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 Tuesday, February 05, 2008

A few months back I was in a debate about the value of shared code segments between virtual machines. In my view there is no question that shared code across VMs has some value but code is small compared to data so the impact will be visible but not fundamental. What follows is an inventory of a typical client-side systems.

 

This experiment was done on an IBM T43 laptop with 1GB of memory running Vista RTM, desktop search, Foldershare (it rocks), and Outlook.  Outlook was in use prior to and during the measurement.  The system has been running for three days since the last boot.  The summary stats are:

 

Classification

pages

Meg

%

Kernel:

65824

257.125

25%

User:

195913

765.2852

75%

Total:

261737

1022.41

Kernel Pages

Kernel Image:

7395

28.88672

11%

Kernel Pure Data:

58429

228.2383

89%

Kernel Total:

65824

257.125

User Pages

User Code:

32348

126.3594

17%

User Data:

163565

638.9258

83%

User Total:

195913

765.2852

 

Immediately after boot, 22% of the memory was code which makes sense.  As the O/S and apps come up, all constructors and initializers run.  After being memory resident for a few days, only those pages currently in use stay loaded and the user code percentage fell to 17%.  Ironically, code load time is an issue at start-up time but the actually percentage of code resident in memory over longer runs is fairly small.   Vista Superfetch helps with the code load times but, from looking at this data It’s clear that flash memory could make a huge difference to O/S boot and application load times.

 

The percentage of memory holding code pages is not that high so when going after memory bloat, look first to the data.

 

                                                --jrh

 

James Hamilton, Windows Live Platform Services
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JamesRH@microsoft.com

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Tuesday, February 05, 2008 12:18:52 AM (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00)  #    Comments [0] - Trackback
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